What to do when an Earthquake strikes

In the event of an earthquake, quick decisions can make a life-saving difference. Let's go over some essential actions to take when an earthquake occurs.

1. Earthquake Occurs

• Stay Calm, Protect Yourself
• Take cover under a sturdy piece of furniture, like a desk, to shield yourself from falling furniture and objects.
• Quickly extinguish any flames, turn off gas valves, and avoid taking unnecessary risks.
• Open Doors and Windows, Secure an Escape Route
• Check for fire hazards and, if safe, open doors and windows to secure escape routes.
• In areas prone to tsunamis or landslides, evacuate immediately (within 1-2 minutes).

2. 1-2 Minutes Passed

• Confirm Fire Sources, Initial Firefighting
• Confirm the source of fires and extinguish them promptly.
• Ensure the safety of your family members.
• Put on shoes to protect your feet from glass shards and debris.
• Have an emergency kit with essentials ready (within 3 minutes).
• Check on Neighbors, Be Cautious of Aftershocks
• Check the safety of neighbors, especially the elderly or those living alone.

Be cautious of aftershocks; they often follow significant earthquakes (within 5 minutes).

3. 5-10 Minutes Passed

• Verify Information through Radio, Minimize Phone Use
• Use a radio to verify information; avoid being misled by misinformation.
• Minimize phone use to keep lines open for emergency calls.
• Avoid using cars, except in specific regions (e.g., mountainous areas).
• Leave Visible Notes for Departure
• If leaving your home, leave a visible note indicating your destination.
• Continue fire prevention measures by shutting off gas and electricity (within 5-10 minutes).

4. 10 Minutes - Several Hours Passed

• Firefighting and Rescue Operations
• Cooperate with neighbors in firefighting and rescue efforts.
• Report emergencies to local authorities such as the fire department.

Exercise caution, as aftershocks may still occur (within several hours).

5. Up to 3 Days

• Sustain with Emergency Supplies
• Rely on stocked essentials for up to three days as external support may be delayed.
• Stay informed through city announcements and updates on damages.
• Avoid entering damaged buildings and remain vigilant against aftershocks.

6. During Evacuation Period

• Follow the Lead of Self-Defense Groups
• Follow the guidance of local self-defense groups for coordinated actions.
• Adhere to rules for communal living, emphasizing mutual support and avoiding close contact.
• Prioritize hygiene practices and avoid overcrowded spaces.

Remember, preparedness and calm action are key elements in ensuring your safety during an earthquake. Share this information with fellow residents to foster a supportive and secure community.

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